Skip to main content

    Complete Noise Guide

    Every Noise Problem, One Solution

    Whether it's the relentless rumble of an A-road, the 4am fox scream, or bass from the bar downstairs — we've engineered a specific glazing solution for every type of noise that enters through your windows.

    Why Different Noises Need Different Solutions

    Not all noise is created equal. A diesel bus idling outside your bedroom operates at 80 Hz — a deep, low-frequency vibration that passes through standard double glazing almost unimpeded. A child screaming in a playground peaks at 3,000 Hz — a piercing, high-frequency sound that standard glass handles reasonably well but still transmits through seal gaps. And a nightclub's bass line at 40 Hz has a wavelength of over 8 metres — longer than most rooms.

    This is why a "one-size-fits-all" approach to soundproofing fails. The glass thickness, interlayer type, air cavity depth, and seal specification must be matched to the frequency profile of your specific noise problem. Below, we break down every common noise source, its frequency characteristics, and the exact glazing specification we recommend.

    Every recommendation is backed by laboratory-tested Rw data and verified by post-installation measurements at hundreds of London properties.

    Find Your Noise Type

    Select the noise source that affects your property. Each entry includes the frequency profile, recommended glass specification, and expected STC performance.

    Traffic & Road Noise

    50–500 Hz (low-frequency dominant)

    A-roads, dual carriageways, bus routes, HGVs, and idling diesel engines. The most common noise complaint in London. Low-frequency rumble penetrates standard double glazing because the narrow cavity resonates at exactly these frequencies. Our 10.8mm laminated glass with 150mm air gap is specifically engineered to attenuate the 80–250 Hz band where traffic energy concentrates.

    Recommended

    10.8mm Ultimate Acoustic + 150mm cavity

    STC 48–52
    Read full guide →

    Aircraft & Flight Path Noise

    500–4,000 Hz (mid to high-frequency)

    Jet engines on approach produce sustained high-frequency energy that penetrates gaps in window seals. Under Heathrow and Gatwick flight paths, residents can experience 70–85 dB events every 90 seconds during peak hours. Our triple-stage compression seals achieve Class 4 air permeability, eliminating the flanking paths that let aircraft whine bypass the glass entirely.

    Recommended

    10.8mm Acoustic + triple-stage seals

    STC 48–52
    Read full guide →

    Nightlife, Bars & Club Noise

    40–200 Hz (heavy bass)

    Bass frequencies from nightclubs, live music venues, and late-night bars are among the hardest sounds to block. Bass energy at 40–80 Hz has wavelengths of 4–8 metres — far longer than the thickness of any window. Our solution relies on maximum mass (10.8mm laminate) combined with the widest possible decoupled air gap to shift the system's resonance well below the bass range.

    Recommended

    10.8mm Ultimate + maximum cavity depth

    STC 48–52

    Sirens & Emergency Vehicles

    1,000–3,000 Hz (piercing mid-range)

    Ambulance and police sirens are designed to be attention-grabbing — they pulse between 1,000 and 3,000 Hz with rapid modulation. This frequency range sits squarely in the human ear's most sensitive band. Our acoustic laminated glass provides its strongest attenuation in this mid-range, typically achieving 45–50 dB of reduction at 2,000 Hz.

    Recommended

    8.8mm or 10.8mm Acoustic Laminated

    STC 42–52

    Railway & Train Noise

    100–2,000 Hz (broadband)

    Train noise is uniquely challenging because it spans a wide frequency range — from low-frequency vibration transmitted through the ground (100–200 Hz) to the high-pitched squeal of braking on curved track (1,500–3,000 Hz). Wheel-on-rail contact generates impulsive noise peaks of 85–95 dB at trackside properties. Our asymmetric glass construction addresses both ends of this spectrum simultaneously.

    Recommended

    10.8mm Asymmetric Laminate

    STC 48–52

    Construction & Building Works

    30–500 Hz (impact and vibration)

    Piling, demolition, pneumatic drills, and concrete breakers generate extreme low-frequency energy with sharp impact peaks. Construction noise is particularly distressing because it is unpredictable and percussive. While no window can fully eliminate ground-borne vibration, our secondary glazing dramatically reduces the airborne component — typically the dominant source of disturbance inside the property.

    Recommended

    10.8mm Ultimate + vibration-isolated frame

    STC 48–52

    Neighbour Noise & Voices

    250–4,000 Hz (speech intelligibility range)

    Voices, arguments, parties, and television bleed are dominated by the speech intelligibility range (500–2,000 Hz). The human brain is wired to latch onto speech patterns, making even moderate neighbour noise psychologically intrusive. Our 6.8mm and 8.8mm acoustic laminates provide excellent attenuation in this range, reducing intelligible speech to an unintelligible murmur.

    Recommended

    6.8mm–8.8mm Acoustic Laminated

    STC 37–44

    Dog Barking & Animal Noise

    500–2,500 Hz (mid-frequency bursts)

    A dog bark peaks at 80–90 dB and concentrates energy between 500 and 2,500 Hz. Barking from neighbouring gardens is one of the most commonly reported noise nuisances in residential areas. Because barking is intermittent and impulsive, even moderate dB reduction creates a dramatic subjective improvement. Our 6.8mm acoustic laminate reduces a 85 dB bark to approximately 46 dB — below conversational volume.

    Recommended

    6.8mm–8.8mm Acoustic Laminated

    STC 37–44

    School & Playground Noise

    1,000–4,000 Hz (high-pitched)

    Children's screaming and playground noise concentrates in the 1,000–4,000 Hz range — the frequencies the human ear is most sensitive to. Properties adjacent to schools experience predictable noise peaks during break times and drop-off/pick-up. Our acoustic glazing is particularly effective at these frequencies, where the coincidence-damped laminate delivers maximum performance.

    Recommended

    6.8mm–10.8mm Acoustic Laminated

    STC 37–52

    Wind & Weather Noise

    20–500 Hz (turbulent broadband)

    Wind noise around windows is caused by turbulent airflow exciting gaps in seals and rattling poorly fitted frames. In exposed locations, wind can generate sustained noise levels of 50–65 dB indoors. Our secondary glazing creates an airtight inner layer with continuous compression seals, eliminating the gaps where wind noise enters and adding mass to resist pressure fluctuations.

    Recommended

    Any specification + compression seals

    STC 33–52

    Industrial & Mechanical Noise

    50–1,000 Hz (tonal and broadband)

    HVAC units, generators, commercial refrigeration, and industrial plant can produce persistent tonal noise — often a low hum at a specific frequency. Tonal noise is regulated more strictly than broadband noise because the brain finds it more intrusive. Our heavier glass specifications are particularly effective against the fixed-frequency hum of mechanical equipment, often eliminating the tonal component entirely.

    Recommended

    8.8mm–10.8mm Acoustic Laminated

    STC 42–52

    Church Bells & Clock Towers

    500–3,000 Hz (resonant tones)

    Church bells and clock tower chimes produce sustained resonant tones that can carry for miles. Properties within 100 metres of a bell tower may experience 75–85 dB during ringing. Because bells produce clean tonal frequencies rather than broadband noise, even moderate acoustic glazing provides significant subjective relief — the tone drops below the threshold of annoyance.

    Recommended

    6.8mm–8.8mm Acoustic Laminated

    STC 37–44

    Music Practice & Home Studios

    80–8,000 Hz (full spectrum)

    Drum kits, amplified guitars, and home recording studios generate noise across the full audible spectrum, from kick drum bass (80–100 Hz) to cymbal splash (8,000 Hz+). For properties affected by a neighbour's music practice, our 10.8mm specification combined with maximum cavity depth provides the broadest attenuation — essential when the noise source covers such a wide frequency range.

    Recommended

    10.8mm Ultimate + maximum cavity

    STC 48–52

    Pubs, Restaurants & Commercial

    200–2,000 Hz (crowd noise)

    The aggregate noise of a busy pub or restaurant — clinking glasses, raised voices, kitchen extraction fans, and outdoor smoking areas — typically measures 65–80 dB at adjacent facades. This crowd noise is broadband but concentrated in the speech range. Our 8.8mm acoustic laminate reduces this to sub-35 dB levels indoors, restoring residential amenity to properties above or beside commercial venues.

    Recommended

    8.8mm–10.8mm Acoustic Laminated

    STC 42–52

    How We Match the Right Glass to Your Noise

    During our free noise survey, our acoustic engineer uses a calibrated Class 1 sound level meter to measure the noise level and — critically — the frequency spectrum at your window. This octave-band analysis reveals exactly which frequencies dominate your noise environment, allowing us to specify the optimal glass and cavity configuration rather than defaulting to a generic "soundproof window" that may underperform at the frequencies that matter most.

    For example, if the survey reveals dominant energy at 125 Hz (typical of an A-road), we specify our 10.8mm asymmetric laminate with maximum cavity depth, because mass and decoupling are the only effective mechanisms at low frequencies. If the survey shows energy concentrated at 2,000 Hz (typical of aircraft on approach), we may achieve excellent results with our 8.8mm specification, but we prioritise triple-stage compression seals to eliminate flanking sound that bypasses the glass through frame gaps.

    This is precision acoustics, not guesswork. And it is why our installations consistently deliver measured performance within 2 dB of laboratory predictions — a level of accuracy that generic "soundproof window" companies cannot match.

    Not Sure Which Category Fits Your Noise?

    Book a free noise survey and we'll identify the exact frequency profile of your problem — then recommend the most cost-effective solution. No obligation, no pressure.

    0207 060 1572